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Throughout the continent, numerous cathedrals serve as monuments of belief, heritage, and breathtaking artistry. From contemporary creations to ancient havens, we present some of the most captivating ones recommended by knowledgeable travelers.

A Modernist Delight in Norway

Commonly known as the Arctic Cathedral, the Tromsøysund Kirke in northern Norway is a striking example of modernist design. The simple, elegant facade reflects the surrounding scenery and evokes traditional local huts. Within, visitors can discover what are arguably the most comfortable pews one could ever experience. One breathtaking mural of glass portraying the Return of Christ might not be for everyone, but it radiates a powerful sense of grandeur. Exiting this magnificent building after an organ recital to see the aurora borealis dancing in the sky is an awe-inspiring moment.

Panoramic Vistas and Artistic Legacy in the French Riviera

I never understood what visitors seek in churches. The Monastère Notre Dame de Cimiez changed that.

The gardens bursting with blooms and plants provide a spectacular vista of the city. The cemetery there holds the resting place of artist Matisse, but it is the tiny sanctuary that truly captures the essence of a church. While it cannot rival grander establishments, that is exactly its charm. For centuries, it has quietly absorbed generations of belief. Being there evoked a feeling greater than mere peace or tranquility; it was a profound understanding of the comfort these places offer.

Cupolas and Round Churches in Northern Italy

Tucked away within a maze of squares and narrow alleys, Brescia's 17th-century New Cathedral is a prime illustration of Italy's religious art, boasting exquisite stonework and imposing cupolas. Yet, the true highlight of the complex is the Old Cathedral, finished in the 12th century. This medieval round church, with an underground crypt, is brimming with history and atmosphere. Collectively, Brescia's two main churches serve as a microcosm of Italy's architectural evolution.

A Glass and Concrete Wonder in Germany

South of the city of Essen in the municipality of Neviges rises one of the planet's most individual and striking cathedrals. Mary, Queen of Peace, also known as Mariendom, is a modernist masterpiece built between 1966 and 1968. Uneven galleries of raw concrete and dazzling coloured windows create a lofty, luminous space of welcome that defies easy categorization as "brutalist". Adding to the allure of this tourist-free destination is the close-by 8-mile Wuppertal Suspension Railway, an incredible example of engineering.

Mountain Views from Lausanne Cathedral

Situated prominently above the city, the cathedral offers views that extend from the charming old town all the way to the lake and the far-off Alps. Entry to the church is free, and for a small fee, you can climb the bell tower. Aside from its impressive gothic architecture and spectacular views, this 12th-century edifice hosts a diverse schedule of free concerts, exhibitions, and activities, solidifying its role as a popular cultural hub in the nation's most vibrant cultural centre.

A Chapel of Peace Created by WWII Detainees

Seeing the chapel on Lamb Holm in Orkney is a profoundly moving experience with the skill and faith of its builders. During the Second World War, following a plea from the chaplain, painter Domenico Chiocchetti and his comrades transformed a pair of military huts into a chapel. From leftover materials of whatever they could find, they fashioned a profoundly beautiful space imbued with hope and serenity during a time of war—an inspiring site to visit many years later.

Writhing Stone Figures of Rodez, France

This pink sandstone cathedral of Notre-Dame in the town of Rodez dominates the skyline for kilometres around. Perched on a hill overlooking the Aveyron River, this immense, fortress-like Gothic marvel has weathered centuries of history's tumult. Inside is a awe-inspiring space of arched roofs and towering pillars, all framing a massive organ. Its elaborately decorated pews and misericords are worn smooth by time. One's attention, however, is frequently captured by the mesmerizing stare of the scores of writhing grotesques that seem to burst out of the outside walls. They look less sculpted and more preserved in stone, like primeval guardians of this beautiful basilica.

Mysterious Beauty in an Oxfordshire Field

The church of St Oswald in Widford sits in a remote field, accessible only by a rough footpath. Leaving your car on a adjacent verge, visitors make their way to a building that looks more like a barn from a far away. The building is mostly from the 13th century, but within, traces of an older pre-Norman church become visible. Excavations have revealed ancient Roman tiles and fragments of 14th-century wall paintings. Enclosed seating from the 18th century are still in situ. The resulting effect is one of haunting, beautiful, and potent stillness.

An Interior Canvas in Arbanasi, Bulgaria

Arbanasi, close to the historic city, is home to one of the most magnificent Orthodox churches anyone could encounter. From the outside, the Nativity Church is rather unassuming—a feature perhaps designed to avoid suspicion during the Ottoman rule. Its interior, however, more than makes up for it. Virtually every inch of wall and ceiling is adorned with luminous religious icons and narrative paintings. The result is utterly overwhelming and all-encompassing.

Winning Tip: Stained Glass Masterpieces in the English Countryside

All Saints Church in Tudeley, Kent, founded in the 12th century, is structurally quite ordinary. Its remarkable feature, though, is its stained glass. All twelve were designed by the renowned artist Chagall. The project began in 1963 with a commissioned piece dedicated to a local couple's daughter. The artist was so impressed by the site that he decided to design the other panes, a task completed in 1985. The windows showcase a magnificent range of blue hues. Being surrounded by this cascade of colour in a peaceful setting is a blissful sensation. Admission to this unique treasure is gratis.